Gentoo:安装KDE桌面：修订间差异
imported>Soleverlee |
imported>Soleverlee |
||
| （未显示同一用户的9个中间版本） | |||
| 第4行： | 第4行： | ||
<source lang="bash"> | <source lang="bash"> | ||
emerge --ask xorg-server | emerge --ask xorg-server | ||
env-update | |||
source /etc/profile | |||
emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers | |||
nvidia-xconfig | |||
eselect opengl set nvidia | |||
emerge --ask x11-apps/mesa-progs | |||
# 安装中文字体 | |||
emerge --ask wqy-microhei | |||
emerge --ask emerge --ask kde-plasma/plasma-meta | emerge --ask emerge --ask kde-plasma/plasma-meta | ||
sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf | sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf | ||
| 第18行： | 第28行： | ||
useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash larry | useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash larry | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
注意：貌似要安装一下的软件。记得不知为何，sddm登陆不上，直接运行startx命令即提示错误，安装后正常： | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
emerge --ask twm xterm xclock | |||
</source> | |||
=安装应用= | |||
<pre> | |||
kde-apps/kdeaccessibility-meta Accessibility applications and utilities. | |||
kde-apps/kdeadmin-meta Administrative utilities, which helps in managing the system. | |||
kde-apps/kdecore-meta Basic applications such as file browser, editor, terminal emulator. | |||
kde-apps/kdeedu-meta Educational applications and games. | |||
kde-apps/kdegames-meta Standard desktop games. | |||
kde-apps/kdegraphics-meta Graphics applications such as image viewers, color pickers, etc. | |||
kde-apps/kdemultimedia-meta Audio and video playback applications and services. | |||
kde-apps/kdenetwork-meta Network applications and VNC services. | |||
kde-apps/kdepim-meta PIM applications such as emailer, addressbook, organizer, etc. | |||
kde-apps/kdesdk-meta Various development tools. | |||
kde-apps/kdeutils-meta Standard desktop utilities such as a archiver, a calculator, etc. | |||
kde-apps/kdewebdev-meta Web development tools. | |||
</pre> | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
emerge --ask kdecore-meta | |||
</source> | |||
=显卡驱动= | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers | |||
emerge --ask bumblebee | |||
vim /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf | |||
#Driver=nvidia | |||
/etc/init.d/bumblebee start | |||
rc-update add bumblebee default | |||
</source> | |||
= Problems= | |||
<pre> | |||
ail -f daemon.log | |||
Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: OBEX daemon 5.43 | |||
Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: obex_server_init failed | |||
... | |||
</pre> | |||
Stop blueteeth in settings. | |||
vim /etc/conf.d/hwclock 将里面的时钟改为local，否则时间i不对。改完重启。 | |||
=编译耗时纪录= | =编译耗时纪录= | ||
各项编译耗时大致如下： | 各项编译耗时大致如下： | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| 第40行： | 第93行： | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
系统配置： | |||
*Intel-i7-4700MQ | *Intel-i7-4700MQ | ||
*8G DDR3 | *8G DDR3 | ||
*40G SSD | *40G SSD | ||
[[Category:Linux/Unix]] | [[Category:Linux/Unix]] | ||
2016年12月31日 (六) 02:46的最新版本
安装KDE
参考官方WIKI安装。 profile选择 default/linux/amd64/13.0/desktop/plasma，
emerge --ask xorg-server
env-update
source /etc/profile
emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers
nvidia-xconfig
eselect opengl set nvidia
emerge --ask x11-apps/mesa-progs
# 安装中文字体
emerge --ask wqy-microhei
emerge --ask emerge --ask kde-plasma/plasma-meta
sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf
vim /etc/conf.d/xdm
#DISPLAYMANAGER="sddm"
rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start
注意：需要添加用户，否则进去没有用户可以选，什么都干不了：
useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash larry
注意：貌似要安装一下的软件。记得不知为何，sddm登陆不上，直接运行startx命令即提示错误，安装后正常：
emerge --ask twm xterm xclock
安装应用
kde-apps/kdeaccessibility-meta Accessibility applications and utilities. kde-apps/kdeadmin-meta Administrative utilities, which helps in managing the system. kde-apps/kdecore-meta Basic applications such as file browser, editor, terminal emulator. kde-apps/kdeedu-meta Educational applications and games. kde-apps/kdegames-meta Standard desktop games. kde-apps/kdegraphics-meta Graphics applications such as image viewers, color pickers, etc. kde-apps/kdemultimedia-meta Audio and video playback applications and services. kde-apps/kdenetwork-meta Network applications and VNC services. kde-apps/kdepim-meta PIM applications such as emailer, addressbook, organizer, etc. kde-apps/kdesdk-meta Various development tools. kde-apps/kdeutils-meta Standard desktop utilities such as a archiver, a calculator, etc. kde-apps/kdewebdev-meta Web development tools.
emerge --ask kdecore-meta
显卡驱动
emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers
emerge --ask bumblebee
vim /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
#Driver=nvidia
/etc/init.d/bumblebee start
rc-update add bumblebee default
Problems
ail -f daemon.log Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: OBEX daemon 5.43 Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: obex_server_init failed ...
Stop blueteeth in settings.
vim /etc/conf.d/hwclock 将里面的时钟改为local，否则时间i不对。改完重启。
编译耗时纪录
各项编译耗时大致如下：
| 编译项目 | 耗时 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| kernel | 10m | 4.4.38/-j5/-j2/-j9 |
| xorg-server | 35m | |
| KDE | 3h40m |
系统配置：
- Intel-i7-4700MQ
- 8G DDR3
- 40G SSD