Arch:安装Archlinux

采取UEFI+win10双系统

安装

准备

• 压缩windows磁盘卷
• 刻录archlinux 引导盘

安装系统

分区

fdisk /dev/sda进行分区：

/dev/sda1 EFI
/dev/sda2 windows reserved
/dev/sda3 windows 10
/dev/sda4 20G /
/dev/sda5 16G swap
/dev/sda6 50G /home
/dev/sda7 others /var

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda7
mkswap /dev/sda5


mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/home
mkdir /mnt/var
mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/home
mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/var
swapon /dev/sda5

创建系统

ping archlinux.org
timedatectl set-ntp true
pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

pacman -S extra/vim

#/etc/locale.gen 选zh-CN.UTF-8
locale-gen

#/etc/locale.conf
LANG=zh-CN.UTF-8

# /etc/hostname
OptiPlex-7080

# /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1		    localhost
127.0.1.1	OptiPlex 7080


passwd

pacman -S networkmanager
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
pacman -S extra/refind
refind-install

然后修改/boot/refind_linux.conf，改成最后一行那样。