Gentoo:安装KDE桌面

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imported>Soleverlee2016年12月31日 (六) 02:46的版本 →‎安装KDE
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安装KDE

参考官方WIKI安装。 profile选择 default/linux/amd64/13.0/desktop/plasma,

emerge --ask xorg-server
env-update
source /etc/profile

emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers
nvidia-xconfig
eselect opengl set nvidia

emerge --ask x11-apps/mesa-progs
# 安装中文字体
emerge --ask wqy-microhei
emerge --ask emerge --ask kde-plasma/plasma-meta
sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf

vim /etc/conf.d/xdm
#DISPLAYMANAGER="sddm"

rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start

注意:需要添加用户,否则进去没有用户可以选,什么都干不了:

useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash larry

注意:貌似要安装一下的软件。记得不知为何,sddm登陆不上,直接运行startx命令即提示错误,安装后正常:

emerge --ask twm xterm xclock

安装应用

kde-apps/kdeaccessibility-meta	Accessibility applications and utilities.
kde-apps/kdeadmin-meta	Administrative utilities, which helps in managing the system.
kde-apps/kdecore-meta	Basic applications such as file browser, editor, terminal emulator.
kde-apps/kdeedu-meta	Educational applications and games.
kde-apps/kdegames-meta	Standard desktop games.
kde-apps/kdegraphics-meta	Graphics applications such as image viewers, color pickers, etc.
kde-apps/kdemultimedia-meta	Audio and video playback applications and services.
kde-apps/kdenetwork-meta	Network applications and VNC services.
kde-apps/kdepim-meta	PIM applications such as emailer, addressbook, organizer, etc.
kde-apps/kdesdk-meta	Various development tools.
kde-apps/kdeutils-meta	Standard desktop utilities such as a archiver, a calculator, etc.
kde-apps/kdewebdev-meta	Web development tools.
emerge --ask kdecore-meta

显卡驱动

emerge --ask x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers
emerge --ask bumblebee 

vim /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
#Driver=nvidia
/etc/init.d/bumblebee start
rc-update add bumblebee default

Problems

ail -f daemon.log 
Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: OBEX daemon 5.43
Dec 17 07:50:08 riguz obexd[20332]: obex_server_init failed
...

Stop blueteeth in settings.

vim /etc/conf.d/hwclock 将里面的时钟改为local,否则时间i不对。改完重启。

编译耗时纪录

各项编译耗时大致如下:

编译项目 耗时 备注
kernel 10m 4.4.38/-j5/-j2/-j9
xorg-server 35m
KDE 3h40m

系统配置:

  • Intel-i7-4700MQ
  • 8G DDR3
  • 40G SSD