Vertx: Future异步操作设计
Future相关操作的设计
AsyncResult
AsyncResult表示一个异步操作的结果,这个结果要么是成功的,要么是失败的。
interface AsyncResult<T> {
/* 获取异步结果,或者失败原因。倘若失败,那么结果为null */
T getResult();
Throwable cause();
boolean succeeded();
boolean failed();
/* 对结果进行转换。如果成功,那么可以将成功的结果转换为另一种形式;否则可以得到一个替代的结果。*/
<V> AsyncResult<V> map(Function<T, V> mapper);
<V> AsyncResult<V> map(V value);
<V> AsyncResult<V> mapEmpty();
AsyncResult<T> otherwise(T value);
AsyncResult<T> otherwise(Function<Throwable, T> mapper);
AsyncResult<T> otherwiseEmpty();
}
Future
Future表示一个尚未完成的异步操作,并继承自AsyncResult
interface Future<T>
extends AsyncResult<T> {
boolean isComplete();
Future<T> onComplete(Handler<AsyncResult<T>> handler);
Future<T> onSuccess(Handler<T> handler);
Future<T> onFailure(Handler<Throwable> handler);
<V> Future<V> compose(Function<T, Future<V>> mapper);
<V> Future<V> compose(Function<T, Future<V>> successMapper,
Function<Throwable, Future<V>> failureMapper);
Future<T> recover(Function<Throwable, Future<T>> mapper);
<V> Future<V> transform(Function<AsyncResult<T>, Future<V>> mapper);
<V> Future<T> eventually(Function<Void, Future<V>> mapper);
CompletionStage<T> toCompletionState();
}