Java ReadWriteLock
ReadWriteLock可以:
只允许一个线程写入(其他线程既不能写入也不能读取); 没有写入时,多个线程允许同时读(提高性能)。
适用条件是同一个数据,有大量线程读取,但仅有少数线程修改。
public class Counter {
private final ReadWriteLock rwlock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private final Lock rlock = rwlock.readLock();
private final Lock wlock = rwlock.writeLock();
private int[] counts = new int[10];
public void inc(int index) {
wlock.lock(); // 加写锁
try {
counts[index] += 1;
} finally {
wlock.unlock(); // 释放写锁
}
}
public int[] get() {
rlock.lock(); // 加读锁
try {
return Arrays.copyOf(counts, counts.length);
} finally {
rlock.unlock(); // 释放读锁
}
}
}